Area: 2.8 million sq. km. km
Population: 40 million
Capital: Buenos Aires
Language: Spanish
Currency: Argentine Peso
Average temperature: +28 ° C in winter, in summer +18 ° C

General information about Argentina

Argentina – the second largest territory and population of South America. The country occupies the south-eastern part of the mainland, the eastern part of the island Ogennnaya Earth and nearby islands, etc. Estados borders with Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean. Homeland Evita, Maradona and Che Guevara impressive contrasting landscapes: from the famous Pampas to the Andes, with their scenic gorges and valleys, gradually giving way to lakes, forests and glaciers of Patagonia and the snowy expanses of Antarctica. On the territory of Argentina are two extreme points of South America: the highest mountain in the hemisphere Aconcagua (6960 m) and very low-lying lake continent Laguna del Karbolit (-105 m).

Climate Argentina

In the far north of tropical climate in the central parts – sub-tropical in the south – moderate. The hottest month is January: up to +33 ° C daytime and +20 ° C at night. During the year in the northern regions of the daytime air temperature is +20 +22 ° C. In the central parts of the country in the summer there about +26 ° C daytime and +17 ° C at night. Winter days are cool enough: in the afternoon about +12 ° C at night to +4 ° C.

Money Argentina

New Argentine peso (ARS) is equal to 100 centavos. Banknotes in circulation are 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 2 pesos, coins 5, 2 and 1 peso, and 50, 25, 10, 5 and 1 centavos.

Traditions Argentina

Argentines are famous for their “Latin” temperament, the same characteristic for both men and women. Everything is literally obsessed with politics and football, as well as on the impression they leave with the interlocutor. Some obsession, particularly manifested in the relations between the sexes, here is a ritual rather than a real desire in whatever was their own. Surprisingly, Argentina has relatively few festivals and fiestas, as markedly different from neighboring Latin American countries. Most of the celebrations and holidays reflects events of the Catholic calendar. Days of the saints and other religious activities are the major holidays of the country. In mid-February being the longest swim in the world – Marathon Paraná river (87 km) in February-March in Buenos Aires Tango Festival takes place in Mendoza – Luis Palau Festival in early March – Festival Feriagro, Argentina, in late March in Salta noisily celebrated Holy Week, and from early April to early May hold book fair in Buenos Aires. 7 July in the capital city hosts the International Festival of Video Dance and Exhibition of Achievements of cattle in the park of Palermo, in mid-July in the vicinity of Cordoba – a stage of the World Rally Championship, and in the middle of August – Festival of Snow. 7-19 October in the capital hosts the International Guitar Festival, November 6 – Festival of Buenos Aires Pride, and from mid-November to mid December – Open Argentine polo.

Cuisine Argentina

Argentine cuisine – a paradise for gourmet-meat-eaters, because the meat is the main component of many national dishes. The most popular among tourists parrilla – a mixture of steak, sausages and beef giblets, which is prepared on the grill; bife de chorizo – great steak as thick as 5 cm; bife de lomo – roasted ribs and simple chorizo – pork sausage. It should also try puchero (stew), tartas (vegetable pies) and empanadas del horno. In the Argentine restaurants are very appetizing Italian dishes – pizza and pasta from potatoes.

Argentina Attractions

The capital of Argentina is cozily nestled in the Bay of the Gulf of La Plata, on the right bank of the river Riachuelo. By the sights of Buenos Aires are the old district of La Boca, the historic area of San Telmo, the heart of the city – the Plaza de Mayo (the largest shopping area in the world), the Plaza de la Republica with the obelisk in honor of of independence, the oldest building in the city – City Hall “Cabildo”, the Cathedral Metropolitana (here is buried the country’s national hero José de San Martin), the presidential palace Casa Rosado (Pink House), the Basilica de Santo Domingo, the church of San Ignacio (the oldest in town), the famous Teatro Colon (1890-1908 gg.) – the center of opera and ballet throughout South America, as well as Cesar Park. Noteworthy Quay La Kostanera, district offices and restaurants of Puerto Madero, the Cervantes Theater, Japanese Gardens and Zoo, the Ecological Reserve, a colorful market of Puerto de Frutos, “July 9th Avenue” (the widest street in the world) and the area Matadores, which numerous traditional bullfighting. In addition, the capital of Argentina there are 120 museums. Worth visiting Center Museum, Museum of Natural Sciences, Museum of Fine Arts, National Museum of Decorative Arts, the International Gallery of Art, the Museum of Latin American art and cultural center of San Martin and Rikoleto, Cinema Museum, National Museum, the Museum of the cartoons and the Museum of Libra.

Pampa

Pampa ( “flat earth”) – is an amazing diversity of landscape: forested plains and hills, desert lakes with salt lakes, steppes with high grass. This area is considered the birthplace of the legendary gaucho cowboys, who caught wild horses and buffaloes, and put them on the ranch. Life cowboys was free, and carefree, thanks to the fertile pastures where they graze their cattle. Meat, skin and fat is a great demand. Gaucho became the heroes of films and books and even a symbol Aregntiny. Ironically, such a popular Argentine cowboys won only in the waning days of their era. Pampa and now plays a leading role in supplying agricultural products. Veal of these sites continues to be the best in all of Latin America.

Iguazu Falls

Iguazú National Park is located on the border of Argentina with Brazil and Paraguay. He is recognized as one of the modern wonders of the world: there are 275 waterfalls (Arayagaray, Belgrano, Adam and Eve, Union, Mitra, etc.) falling in the second about 5000 cubic meters of water from a height of about 70 m. Here are the largest waterfall of the continent — Iguazu (3-4 km wide) and the famous cascade of 14 waterfalls Garganta del Diablo (Devil’s Throat “), which forms the border between Brazil and Argentina. Coast canyons, limiting water Parana, relate the whole system of metal bridges and even a tiny tourist train. Around the Falls National Park is spread, protecting thousands of species of exotic birds, butterflies and unique tropical vegetation.

Salta

Salta – one of the most interesting cities in the north-western Argentina. Situated at an altitude of 1,190 m above sea level near the Bolivian border, it could remain inconspicuous little town, if not the main attraction – the statue of the Virgin Mary and Christ the Miracle Worker (XVI cent.) In the Cathedral of San Francisco. Thousands of believers visit the Salta, hoping to touch the miraculous statue, which attributed to the ability to cure disease and stop the earthquake. Also in Salta is to inspect the Town Hall, the picturesque central square, the Cathedral, the monastery of San Bernardo, a pedestrian walkway of La Florida and a bustling market that sells original works of folk arts.

Cordova

Cordoba is the second largest city in Argentina and in many ways superior to the capital. In 1573 Jeronimo Luis de Cabrera founded the city at the crossroads of routes from Chile and Peru Alta to Buenos Aires, calling him a Cordoba-La Liana de la Nueva Andalucía. Reached our days beautiful colonial buildings Ensembles: Santa Catalina and Dzhesus Maria, the old market, the Catholic Church, Iglesia Catedral, the Jesuit Church De la Kompacha and much more. Between the town and the plains of Pampa ridge stretches of picturesque hills, and west of Córdoba begin the highest mountain in Argentina – Central Sierra and several smaller but no less scenic ridge Serras-Cordova. Nearby lies a beautiful valley Kalamuchita the resort Villa-GEN-Belgrano, one of the most beautiful Jesuit “Estancia” countries – Camino de la Historiya ( “path history”) and Villa-Tolumba with a beautiful church.

Tierra

In the archipelago of Tierra del Fuego, is about 40 thousand islands. Argentina has only half of the archipelago in the South Atlantic, at the junction of the harsh waters of the Antarctic and the Pacific. This is the area of oil fields, sheep, glaciers, wind and fisheries. Main city of the region Ushuaia is the southernmost capital of the world. Surrounded on all sides lifeless landscapes, hills and ocean, it makes an indelible impression. The main attraction of the city is the old prison, the southernmost in the world, which is now converted into a Museum of National History Museum del Fin del Mundo (Museum of the Edge “). Tours depart from Ushuaia to the Martial Glacier, in the National Park Tierra del Fuego, to the Bay of La Laguna Verde and La Laguna Negra, on the wild beaches of Bahia and Ensenada in Baja Lapatiya, on the Rio Lapatayya, on a tourist trail De Los Kastores to Lake Fagnano and Escondido, to the lighthouse Faro-les-Eklayrers, to “the most peaceful place on earth” – a tourist Estancia Harberton, to the islands of Los Lobos and Los Pajaros, and even to the coast of Antarctica.

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